Efectos de la práctica de fútbol sobre la composición corporal, en jóvenes deportistas entrenados y no entrenados

  1. Iglesias Sánchez, Pablo Jesús
  2. Grijota Pérez, Francisco Javier
  3. Crespo Coco, Maria Carmen
  4. Llerena Ruíz, Francisco
  5. Muñoz Marín, Diego
Aldizkaria:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Argitalpen urtea: 2013

Zenbakia: 31

Orrialdeak: 135-146

Mota: Artikulua

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: European Journal of Human Movement

Laburpena

The anthropometric characteristics are part of a complex of attributes that relate to the performance, because of the importance it has acquired in recent years, it is necessary to assess and control these parameters in young athletes. The objectives of our study were to observe the effects of soccer training on anthropometric parameters, and its relation to the degree of training young people. Two groups participated in the study, a group of trained (E), consisting of young players and an untrained group (NE), were measured for height, weight, age, IMC, skinfold thickness, circumferences and muscle percentages. The results showed that young players have lower skinfold values, arm circumference, IMC and % fat, which untrained subjects, on the contrary, increase the% muscle and leg circumference as a result of football training , we can say that the systematic physical exercise causes changes in the anthropometric profile, decreasing the % fat and increasing muscle.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Alburquerque, F., Sanchez, F., Prieto, J.M., Lopez, N., y Santos M. (2005). Kinanthropometric assessment of a football team over one season. European Journal of Anatomy, 9 (1), 17-22.
  • Aragonés, M., y Casajús, J.A. (1991). Modificaciones antropométricas debidas al entrenamiento. Estudios longitudinales. Madrid. FEMEDE.
  • Arroyo, M.; González-de-Suso, J. M.; Sanchez, C.; Ansotegui, L.;Rocandio, y A. M. (2008). Body image and body composition: comparisons of young male elite soccer players and controls. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 18(6), 628-38.
  • Balsom, P.D., Woo, K., Olsson, P. y Ekblom, B. (1999). Carbohydrate intake and multiple sprint sports: with special reference to football (soccer). International Journal of Sports Medicine, 20, 48-52.
  • Bandyopadhyay, A. (2007). Anthropometry and Body Composition in Soccer and Volleyball Players in West Bengal. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 26, 501-505.
  • Booth, M. (2000). Assessment of physical activity: an international perspective. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 71, 114-120.
  • Burke, L.M., Gollan, R.A., y Read, R.S. (1986). Seasonal changes in body composition in Australian Rules footballers. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 20, 69-71.
  • Caccialanza, R., Cameletti, B., y Cavallaro, G. (2007). Nutritional intake of Young italian highlevel soccer players: underreporting is the essential outcome. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 6, 538-542.
  • Clark, K. (1994). Nutritional guidance to soccer players for training and competition. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 12, 43-50.
  • Cobley, S., Schorer, J., y Baker, J. (2011). Identification and development of sport talent: A brief introduction to a growing field of research and practice. In J. Baker, S. Cobley, & J. Schorer (eds). Talent identification & development in sport: International perspectives. London, Routledge.
  • Diéguez, J. (2007). Entrenamiento Funcional en Programas de Fitness. Vol. I. INDE, Barcelona.
  • Duquet, W. y Carter, J.E.L. (1996). Kinanthropometry and exercise physiology laboratory manual. Londres: E & FN Spon.
  • Esparza, F. (2003). Manual de Cineantropometría. Madrid: FEMEDE.
  • Gil, S., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., y Irazusta, J. (2007). Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: Relevance for the selection Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(2), 438-435
  • Grijota, F.J., Muñoz, D., Crespo, C., Robles, M.ª.C., y Maynar, M. (2012). Comparative analysis of the body composition and physical condition of school age sports players of handball, swimming and karate. Kronos: la revista científica de la actividad física y deporte, 11(1), 14-21.
  • Gualdirusso, E., y Graziani, I. (1993). Anthropometric somatotype of italian sport participants. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 33(3), 282-291.
  • Heyward, H. (2008). Advance fitness assessment and exercise prescription. Medica Paramericana, Madrid.
  • Johnson, B. D., Padilla, J. y Wallace, J.P. (2012).The exercise dose affects oxidative stress and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation in trained men. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 112(1), 33-42.
  • Lidor, R., Falk, B., Arnon, M., Cohen, Y., Segal, G., y Lander, Y. (2005). Measurement of talent in team handball: the questionable use of motor and physical tests. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 19(2), 318-325.
  • Maynar, M., y Maynar, J. (2007). Fisiología aplicada a los deportes. Sevilla: Maynar Editores.
  • Muñoz, D., Olcina, G., Timón, R., Robles, M.C., Caballero, M.J. y Maynar, M. (2010). Effect of different exercise intensities on oxidative stress markers and antioxidant response in trained cyclists. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 50(1), 93-98.
  • Miranda, R., Antunes, H., Pauli, J.R., Puggina, E.F., y da Silva, A. (2012). Effects of 10-week soccer training program on anthropometric, psychological, technical skills and specific performance parameters in youth soccer players. Science & Sports, 28(2), 765-1597.
  • Moreno, L.A., León, J.F., Serón, R., Mesana, M.I., y Fleta, J. (2004). Body composition in young male football (soccer) players. Nutrition Research, 24(3), 235-242.
  • Nikolaidis, P.T., Vassilios, N. (2011). El físico y la composición corporal en fútbol los jugadores a través de la adolescencia. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2(2) :75-82.
  • Noel, M.B., VanHeest, J.L., Zaneteas, P., y Rodgers, C.D. (2003). Body composition in Division I football players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 17(2), 228-237.
  • Ostojic, S. M. (2003). Seasonal alterations in body composition and sprint performance of elite soccer players. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 6, 11-13.
  • Ratamess, N.A., Hoffman, J.R., Kraemer, W.J., Ross, R.E., Tranchina, C.P., Rashti, S.L., Kelly, N.A., Vingren, J.L., Kang, J., y Faigenbaum, A.D. (2012). Effects of a competitive wrestling season on body composition, endocrine markers, and anaerobic exercise performance in NCAA collegiate wrestlers. European Journal of Applied Physiology, Epub ahead of print.
  • Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J., y Franks, A. (2000) Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sports Science, 18, 669-683.
  • Reilly, T. (1996). Fitness assessment. In: Reilly T, editor. Science and Soccer. London: E & FN Spon, 25-49.
  • Saénz-Lopez, P., Ibanez, S.J., Gimenez, J., Sierra, A., y Sanchez, M. (2005). Multifactor characteristics in the process of development of the male expert basketball player in Spain. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 36(2), 151-171.
  • Saltin, B. (1973). Metabolic fundamentals of exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & exercise, 5, 137-146.
  • Stolen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., y Wisloff, U. (2005). Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501-536.
  • Tahara, Y., Moji. K., Tsunawake, N., Fukuda, R., Nakayama, M., Nakagaichi, M., Komine, T., Kusano, Y., y Aoyagi K. (2006). Physique, body composition and maximum oxygen consumption of selected soccer players of Kunimi High School, Nagasaki, Japan. Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 25(4), 291-297.
  • Till, K., Cobley, S., O’Hara, J., Chapman, C., y Cooke, C. (2012). A longitudinal evaluation of anthropometric and fitness characteristics in junior rugby league players considering playing position and selection level. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 1440- 2440.
  • Till, K., Cobley, S., O’Hara, J., Brightmore, A., Cooke, C., y Chapman, C. (2011). Using anthropometric and performance characteristics to predict selection in junior UK Rugby League players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14(3), 264-269.
  • Triki, M., Rebai, H., Abroug, T., Masmoudi, K., Fellmann, N., Zouari, N., y Tabka, Z. (2012). Comparative study of body composition and anaerobic performance between football and judo groups. Journal of Sports Science, 27(5), 293-299.
  • Valtueña, J., González-Gross, M., y Sola, R. (2006). Iron status in spanish junior soccer and basketball players. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, 2(4), 57-68.
  • Valtueña, S., Arija, V., y Salas-Salvadó, J. (1996). Estado actual de los métodos de evaluación de la composición corporal: descripción, reproducibilidad, precisión, ámbitos de aplicación, seguridad, coste y perspectivas de futuro. Medicina Clínica, 106, 624-635.
  • Vänttinen, T., Blomqvist, M., Nyman, K., y Häkkinen, K. (2011). Changes in Body Composition, Hormonal Status, and Physical Fitness in 11-, 13-, and 15-Year-Old Finnish Regional Youth Soccer Players During a Two-Year Follow-Up. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Researchs, 25(12), 3342-3351.
  • Wilmore, J.H., y Costill, D.L. (2007). Physiology of sport exercise. Paidotribo, Barcelona.
  • Wittich, A., Oliveri, M.B., Rotemberg, E., y Mautalen, C. (2001). Body Composition of Professional Football (Soccer) Players Determined by Dual X-Ray Absorptiometry. Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 4(1), 51-55.
Datuen iturria: Dialnet