Los confusos límites del trastorno límite

  1. María José Fernández-Guerrero 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02jj93564

Revista:
Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría

ISSN: 0211-5735

Año de publicación: 2017

Volumen: 37

Número: 132

Páginas: 399-413

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de la Asociación Española de Neuropsiquiatría

Resumen

From the beginning of the borderline concept, we have witnessed the disapproval of clinicians and patients upon this denomination. An evidence of this is the wide range of names that have been attributed to the borderline personality disorder, all of them suggesting the idea of something in the border or in no man´s land. On the other hand, no agreement has yet been reached, either on the concept or on the nosological group to which it has been ascribed, having been framed in several nosological groups according to the traits that were considered as essential or to some aspects of its etiology. A change of name and the fact of being no longer considered a personality disorder as those described in the DSM are still demanded. In this exposition, a literature review was carried out in order to examine the appropriateness or inappropriateness of its denomination as well as the confusion that the borderline concept has arisen from its beginnings

Referencias bibliográficas

  • (1) Paris J. Borderline Personality Disorder. A Multidimensional Approach. Washington: American Psychiatric Press, 1994.
  • (2) Cruz Roche R. Pacientes fronterizos. Cambios en los modos de enfermar. Revista de Psicoanálisis 1995; 21: 103-126.
  • (3) Millon T. Sociocultural conceptions of the borderline personality. Psychiat Clin N Am. 2000; 23(1): 123-136.
  • (4) Paris J, Lis E. Can sociocultural and historical mechanisms influence the development of borderline personality disorder? Transcult Psych. 2013; 50 (1):140-151.
  • (5) Jani S, Johnson RS, Banu S, Shah A. Cross-cultural bias in the diagnosis of BPD. Bull Menninger Clinic. 2016; 80 (2): 146-165.
  • (6) Rodríguez Cahill C. Los desafíos de los trastornos de la personalidad. Madrid: Editorial Grupo 5, 2015.
  • (7) Rosse IC. Clinical Evidences of Borderland Insanity. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1890; 17: 669-683.
  • (8) Pérez V. Tratamiento del TLP. Enfoque farmacológico. Barcelona: 23 Symposium Internacional sobre Controversias y Actualizaciones en Psiquiatría, 2016.
  • (9) Tyrer P. Why borderline personality disorder is neither borderline nor a personality disorder. Personal Ment Health. 2009; 3: 86-95.
  • (10) Fernández-Guerrero MJ. Trastorno límite de la personalidad. Estudio de un concepto controvertido. Salamanca: Amarú, 2007.
  • (11) Cancrini L. Océano borderline. Viajes por una patología inexplorada. Barcelona: Paidós, 2006.
  • (12) Knight RP. Estados fronterizos. En: Psiquiatría psicoanalítica: Psicoterapia y Psicología Clínica. Buenos Aires: Hormé, 1953.
  • (13) Akiskal HS. Demystifying borderline personality: critique of the concept and unortodox reflections on its natural kinship with the bipolar spectrum. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2004; 110: 401-407.
  • (14) Millon T, Grossman S, Millon C, Meagher S, Ramnath R. Trastornos de la personalidad en la vida moderna. 2ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier Masson, 2006.
  • (15) Hernández Espinosa V. La personalidad borderline y el criterio de realidad. Temas de Psicoanálisis. 1996; 1: 127-143.
  • (16) Kernberg O. Desórdenes fronterizos y narcisismo patológico. Barcelona: Paidós, 2001.
  • (17) Kernberg O. Trastornos graves de la personalidad: estrategias psicoterapéuticas. México: El Manual Moderno, 1995.
  • (18) Schmideberg M. The Treatment of Psychopaths and Borderline Patients. Am J Psychother. 1947; 1:45-70.
  • (19) Kernberg O, Seizer MA, Koenigsberg HW, Carr AC, Appelbaum AH. Psychodynamic Psychotherapy of Borderline Patients. New York: Basic Books, 1989.
  • (20) Yeomans FE, Clarkin JF, Kernberg OF. Psicoterapia Centrada en la Transferencia. Su aplicación al Trastorno Límite de la Personalidad. Bilbao: Desclée de Brouwer, 2016.
  • (21) PDM Task Force. Psychodynamic Diagnostic Manual. Silver Springs: Alliance of Psychoanalytic Organizations, 2006.
  • (22) Gunderson JG, Singer MT. Defining borderline patient: an overview. Am. J. Psychiatry. 1975; 132: 1-10.
  • (23) Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Gibbon M. Crossing the border into Borderline Personality and Borderline Schizophrenia: The development of Criteria. JAMA Psychiatry. 1979; 36 (1): 17-24.
  • (24) Sharp C. Current trends in BPD research as indicative of a broader sea-change in psychiatric nosology. Personal Disord TRT. 2016; 7 (4): 334-343.
  • (25) Gunderson JG, Daversa MT, Grilo CM, McGlashan TH, Zanarini M, Shea MT, et al. Predictors of 2-year outcome for patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2006; 163(5): 822-826.
  • (26) Gunderson JG, Stout RL, McGlashan TH, Shea MT, Morey LC, Grilo CM, et al. Ten-Year Course of Borderline Personality Disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011; 68(8): 827-837.
  • (27) Zanarini MC, Frances D, Frankenburg R, Hennen J, Reich D, Kenneth R, et al. Prediction of the 10-Year Course of Borderline Personality Disorder. Am J Psychiat. 2006; 163(5): 827-832.
  • (28) Zanarini MC, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, Fitzmaurice G. Time to attainment of recovery from borderline personality disorder and stability of recovery: A 10-year prospective follow-up study. Am J Psychiat. 2010; 167(6): 663-667.
  • (29) Zilboorg G. Ambulatory Schizophrenia Psychiatry 1941; 4: 149-155.
  • (30) Hoch P, Polatin P. Pseudoneurotic Forms of Schizophrenia. Psychiatric Q. 1949; 23: 248-276.
  • (31) Bychowski G. The problem of latent psychosis. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1953; 1(3).
  • (32) Frosch J. The psychotic character: clinical psychiatric considerations. Psychiatric Q. 1964; 38: 81-96.
  • (33) Kohut H. ¿Cómo cura el análisis? Buenos Aires: Paidós, 1993.
  • (34) Regalado P, Gagliesi P. Encuesta a profesionales de la salud mental sobre diagnóstico de trastorno límite de la personalidad. Psiencia 2012; 4(2): 66-75.
  • (35) Sansone RA, Sansone LA. Responses of mental health clinicians to patients with borderline personality disorder. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2013; 10(5-6): 39-43.
  • (36) Akiskal HS, Chen SE, Davis GC, Puzantian MK, Bolinger JM. Borderline: An Adjective in Search of a Noun. Am J Clin Psychiatry. 1984; 46: 41-48.
  • (37) Herman JL, Perry JC, van der Kolk BA. Childhood trauma in borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1989; 146: 490-495.
  • (38) Zanarini MC, Gunderson JG, Marino MF. Childhood experiences of borderline patients. Compr Psychiatry 1989; 30 (1): 18-25.
  • (39) Kroll J. PTSD/borderlines in therapy. New York: Norton, 1993.
  • (40) Van der Kolk BA, Roth S, Pelcovitz D, Sunday S, Spinazzola J. Disorders of Extreme Stress: The Empirical Foundation of Complex Adaptation to Trauma. J Trauma Stress. 2005; 18 (5): 389-399.
  • (41) Fonagy P. On tolerating mental states: theory of mind in borderline personality. Bulletin Anna Freud Centre 1989; 12: 91-115.
  • (42) Fonagy P. Jugando con la realidad. El desarrollo de la realidad psíquica y su mal funcionamiento en personalidades borderline. Revista de Psicoanálisis (Asoc. Psicoanalítica Argentina) 1994; 51(1-2): 53-66.
  • (43) Fonagy P. Attachment and borderline personality disorder. J Am Psychoanal Ass. 2000; 48(4): 1129-1146.
  • (44) Fonagy P, Luyten P, Strathearn L. Borderline Personality Disorder, Mentalization, and the Neurobiology of Attachment. Infant Mental Health J. 2011; 32(1): 47-69.
  • (45) Siever LJ, Davis KL. A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 1991; 148: 1647-1658.
  • (46) Torgersen S, Lygren S, Øien PA, Skre I, Onstad S, Edvardsen J, et al. A twin study of personality disorders. Compr Psych. 2000; 41(6): 416-425.
  • (47) Crowell SE, Kaufman EA. Borderline Personality Disorder and the emerging field of developmental neuroscience. Personal Disord TRT. 2016; 7 (4): 324-333.
  • (48) Oldham JM. Borderline Personality Disorder comes to age [edit]. Am J Psychiatry. 2009; 166 (5): 509-511.
  • (49) Chabert C, Brusset B, Brelet-Foulard F. Neurosis y funcionamientos límites. Madrid: Síntesis, 1999.
  • (50) Tizón García JL. Agresividad y organizaciones (psicopatológicas) de la relación con el funcionamiento límite. Intersubjetivo 2001; 3 (1): 5-28.
  • (51) Rodríguez Sutil C. Psicopatología psicoanalítica. Un enfoque vincular. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2002.
  • (52) Rodríguez Sutil C. Psicopatología psicoanalítica relacional. La persona en relación y sus problemas. Madrid: Ágora Relacional (Colección Pensamiento Relacional), 2014.
  • (53) Heller L. A Possible New Name for Borderline Personality Disorder. [Internet] 2011. Disponible en: http://www.biologicalunhappiness.com/a-possible-newname-name-for-bpd/
  • (54) TARA: Treatment and Research Advancements for Borderline Personality Disorder. [Internet] Disponible en: www.tara4bpd.org
  • (55) Bogod E. Borderline Personality Disorder Label Creates Stigma. [Internet] 2003. Disponible en: http://web.archive.org/web/20030119090416/www.mental-healthmatters.com/articles/article.php?artID=338
  • (56) Advocacy for Borderline Personality Disorder. [Internet] Disponible en: http:// www.thepetitionsite.com/es-es/1/Advocacy-for-Borderline-Personality-Disorder