Diseño de una herramienta de evaluación de la seguridad en grandes pabellones deportivos respecto a los riesgos individuales y colectivosAplicación en un estudio de caso
- Maciá Andreu, M. J. 1
- Gallardo Guerrero, A. M. 1
- Sánchez Sánchez, J. 1
- Gómez-Calvo, J. L. 1
-
1
Universidad Católica San Antonio
info
ISSN: 2340-8812, 2254-4070
Year of publication: 2016
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Pages: 33-40
Type: Article
More publications in: Sport TK: revista euroamericana de ciencias del deporte
Abstract
Sport managers, event holders and owners of sport facilities, are responsible for providing optimum safety conditions for users, spectators and employees, through the assessment and control of the potential risks. That is why the purpose of this study has been the development of a safety analysis tool for big sports arenas with respect to individual and collective risks, based on Spanish regulations, NIDE and UNE-EN standards and best practice manuals. This checklist with dichotomous response (YES/NO), consists of 218 items (147 of them related to individual risks and 71 regarding collectives) divided into 10 areas that compose the facilities, with the aim of enabling risk analysis and its subsequent control. A pilot test was carried out in order to assess the safety in a big sport arena, from which is extracted that the area with the highest level of compliance is “Outdoors and access” with a 95%, while the area of “Emergencies” stands at the other end of the scale with a 65,5%. The detected weaknesses, representing 17,88% of total, lead us to recommend the application of this checklist as a method of risk detection that, in most cases, are susceptible to removal or reduction, thereby achieving a considerable improvement in the safety of the facilities.
Bibliographic References
- Abbott, J. L., & Geddie, M. W. (2000). Event and venue management: Minimizing liability through effective crowd management techniques. Event Management, 6(4), 259-270.
- Carré, F. (2014). La mort subite liée à la pratique sportive. La Presse Médicale, 43(7), 831-839.
- Christoffel, T., & Gallagher, S. (2006). Injury prevention and public health. Practical knowledge, skills, and strategies (2nd ed.). Sudbury: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
- De Castro, C. F., Simões, D. C. M., Delamarque, E. V., & Pepe, V. L. E. (2014). Eventos de massa, desastres e Saúde Pública. Revista Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 19(9), 3717-3730.
- Durá, J. (2000). Situación del equipamiento deportivo instalado en la Comunidad de Murcia con relación a los criterios técnicos establecidos en las normativas técnicas europeas. Revista Biomecánica, 26, 17‐20.
- Finch, C., Donaldson, A., Mahoney, M., & Otago, L. (2009). The safety policies and practices of community multi-purpose recreation facilities. Safety Science, 47, 1346–1350.
- Fuller, C.W. (2007). Managing the risk of injury in sport. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 17, 182–187.
- Gallardo, L., García-Tascón, M., & Burillo, P. (2008). New sports management software: A needs analysis by a panel of Spanish experts. International Journal of Information Management, 28(4), 235-245.
- Giulianotti, R., & Klauser, F. (2010). Security governance and sport mega-events: Toward an interdisciplinary research agenda. Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 34(1), 49-61.
- Gómez-Calvo, J.L. (2004). Deporte y Seguridad ¡Anatomía de dos gigantes!. Recuperado de http://www.belt.es/expertos/HOME2_experto.asp?id=2127
- Gómez-Calvo, J.L. (2005). La gestión de la seguridad en las instalaciones y recintos deportivos. Recuperado de http://www.belt.es/expertos/HOME2_experto.asp?id=2534.
- Gómez-Calvo, J.L. (2007). La seguridad dentro de la organización de grandes eventos deportivos. Recuperado de http://www.belt.es/expertos/HOME2_experto.asp?id=3648
- Gómez-Calvo, J.L. (2013). Seguridad de espectáculos y actividades recreativas, deportivas, musicales y sociales. Recuperado de http://www.belt.es/expertos/HOME2_experto.asp?id=6780
- Gómez-Calvo, J.L. (2014). Gestión de la seguridad presente y futura, en el ámbito recreativo y deportivo. Recuperado de http://www.belt.es/expertos/HOME2_experto.asp?id=7071.
- Hall, S., Cooper, W., Marciani, L. & McGee, J. (2012). Security management for sports and special events: An interagency approach to creating safe facilities. Champaign: Human Kinetics.
- Hall, S., Marciani, L., Cooper, W. & Phillips, J. (2010). Needs, concerns, and future challenges in security management of ncaa division I football events: An intercollegiate facility management perspectives. Journal of Venue and Event Management, 1(2):1-16.
- Junying, A. (2012). Emergency of Large Scale Engineering Sports Events. Systems Engineering Procedia, 4, 416-423.
- López-Fernández, J., Sánchez-Sánchez, J., García-Unanue, J., Burillo, P., Gude, R., Gómez-Calvo, J. L.,... Gallardo, L. (2014). Diseño de una Herramienta Para Evaluar la Adecuación de los Estadios de Fútbol Españoles a las Medidas de Seguridad Obligatorias. Kronos, 13(2).
- McGregor, I., & MacDonald, J. (2000). Risk management manual for sport and recreation organizations. Corvallis, OR: Shelton-Turnbull Printers, Published by NIRSA.
- Parkkari, J., Kujala, U.M., & Kannus, P. (2001). Is it possible to prevent sports injuries? Review of controlled clinical trials and recommendations for future work. Sports Medicine 31, 985–995.
- Parkkari, J., Kannus, P., Natri, A., Lapinleimu, I., Palvanen, M., Heiskanen, …Jarvinen, M. (2004). Active living and injury risk. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 25, 209–216.
- Praditsathaporn, S., Kaviya, S., & Yupapin, P. P. (2010). Sport safety improvement using security camera without audience privacy violation. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(1), 62-67.
- Requa, R., DeAvilla, L., & Garrick, J. (1993). Injuries in recreational adult fitness activities. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 21, 461–467
- Shangjun, W. & Xinjian, Z. (2012). Problems of Mega-events Engineering Risk Management in China. Systems Engineering Procedia, 4, 431-437.