¿Es el ejercicio físico un factor determinante de las asimetrías funcionales en la extremidad inferior?

  1. CRISTINA PETISCO RODRÍGUEZ 1
  2. MANUEL CARRETERO GONZÁLEZ 1
  3. JAVIER SÁNCHEZ SÁNCHEZ 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02jj93564

Revista:
Apunts: Educación física y deportes

ISSN: 1577-4015,  2014-0983

Any de publicació: 2016

Número: 125

Pàgines: 7-20

Tipus: Article

DOI: 10.5672/APUNTS.2014-0983.ES.(2016/3).125.01 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccés obert editor

Altres publicacions en: Apunts: Educación física y deportes

Resum

The aim was to analyze the asymmetry between dominant and non-dominant leg, using unilateral test jump with college students who have a different pattern of weekly sports. 129 university students were divided into groups according to the pattern of weekly physical activity: low physical activity (LPAG; n=44; 20.9±2.6 years; 175.0±8.1 cm; 71.2±12.1 kg), average physical activity (APAG; n=46; 20.7±1.9 years; 174.1±7.0 cm; 68.9±9.1kg) and high physical activity (HPAG; n=39; 20.7±1.4 years; 174.8±7.5 cm; 68.9±9.1 kg). All subjects performed unilateral jump test: squat jump (SJ) countermovement jump (CMJ), triple hop test for distance (THD) and crossover hop test for distance (COHD). The results indicate differences in the strength of dominant and nondominant leg in HPAG: SJ (p<0.01), CMJ (p<0.05) and COHD (p<0.01). No significant differences in asymmetry index between groups. In the LPAG more subjects at high risk of injury to the lower extremity.

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