Influencia del comodín interior sobre la frecuencia cardiaca, el esfuerzo percibido y la demanda técnica en juegos reducidos de fútbol

  1. Daniel Hernández 1
  2. Javier Sánchez-Sánchez 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02jj93564

Journal:
Cultura, ciencia y deporte

ISSN: 1696-5043

Year of publication: 2019

Volume: 14

Issue: 41

Pages: 157-164

Type: Article

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Cultura, ciencia y deporte

Abstract

The aim of our study has been to verify the effect of the insider floater at the heart rate (HR), the perceived exertion (RPE) and the technical actions associated with small-sided games (SSGs) 4vs4 with goal. Sixteen players (17.1 ± 0.8 years, 173.9 ± 4.5 cm height, 65.4 ± 5.4 kg body mass and 54.6 ± 2.8 ml/kg/min VO2 max) participated in SSGs 4vs4 with and without insider floater, under an invasion format and another one of goals scored. HR, RPE and technical demand of the SSGs were registered. The results found no significant differences (p < 0.05) in the HR response caused by the presence of the floater. In the invasion format, a large effect size (ES) was obtained in the FC permanence time at values below 80 % HRmax in the floater task (4vs4+C) with respect to 4vs4. In SSGs of cross line, the TE demonstrated large values in 4vs4-L vs 4vs4+C (ES = 1.4). The technical demand was influenced by the presence of the floater, with a greater number of control, conduction and pass actions, as well as collective success of the cross line task. The different responses associated with the presence of the insider floater compel trainers to take into account the objective of the task and the handling of numerical superiorities to modulate the load associated with the training.

Bibliographic References

  • Abrantes, C. I., Nunes, M. I., Maçãs, V. M., Leite, N. M., & Sampaio, J.E. (2012). Effects of the number of players and game type constraints on heart rate, rating of perceived exertion, and technical actions of small-sided soccer games. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(4), 976–981. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31822dd398
  • Aguiar, M., Botelho, G., Lago, C., Maças, V., & Sampaio, J. (2012). A review on the effects of soccer small-sided games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 33, 103–113. doi:10.2478/v10078-012-0049-x
  • Arcos, A. L., Martínez-Santos, R., Yanci, J., Mendiguchia, J., & Méndez-Villanueva, A. (2015). Negative Associations between Perceived Training Load, Volume and Changes in Physical Fitness in Professional Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 14(2), 394–401.
  • Bangsbo, J., Iaia, F. M., & Krustrup, P. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Medicine, 38(1), 37-51. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004
  • Borg, G. (1973). Perceived exertion: a note on“ history” and methods. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 5, 90–93.
  • Brandes, M., Heitmann, A., & Müller, L. (2012). Physical responses of different small-sided game formats in elite youth soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(5), 1353-1360. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318231ab99
  • Casamichana, D., & Castellano, J. (2009). Análisis de los diferentes espacios individuales de interacción y los efectos en las conductas motrices de los jugadores: aplicaciones al entrenamiento en futbol. Motricidad. European Journal of Human Movement, 23, 143–167.
  • Casamichana, D., & Castellano, J. (2010). Time-motion, heart rate, perceptual and motor behaviour demands in small-sides soccer games: effects of pitch size. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(14), 1615–1623. doi:10.1080/02640414.2010.521168
  • Casamichana, D., Castellano, J., González-Morán, A., García-Cueto, H., & García-López, J. (2011). Demanda fisiológica en juegos reducidos de fútbol con diferente orientación del espacio. (Physiological demand in small-sided games on soccer with different orientation of space). RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte, 7(23), 141–154. doi:10.5232/ricyde2011.02306
  • Castellano, J., Silva, P., Usabiaga, O., & Barreira, D. (2016). The influence of scoring targets and outer-floaters on attacking and defending team dispersion, shape and creation of space during small-sided soccer games. Journal of Human Kinetics, 50(2), 153–163. doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0178
  • Coutts, A. J., Rampinini, E., Marcora, S. M., Castagna, C., & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2009). Heart rate and blood lactate correlates of perceived exertion during small-sided soccer games. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 79–84. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2007.08.005
  • Evangelos, B., Eleftherios, M., Aris, S., Ioannis, G., Konstantinos, A., & Natalia, K. (2012). Supernumerary in small sided games 3Vs3 & 4Vs4. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 12(3), 398–406. doi:10.7752/jpes.2012.03059
  • Gabbett, T., Jenkins, D., & Abernethy, B. (2009). Game-Based Training for Improving Skill and Physical Fitness in Team Sport Athletes. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 4(2), 273–283. doi: 10.1260/174795409788549553
  • González-Rodenas, J., Calabuig, F., & Aranda, R. (2015). Effect of the game design, the goal type and the number of players on intensity of play in small-sided soccer games in youth elite players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 49, 229–235. doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0125
  • Halouani, J., Chtourou, H., Gabbett, T., Chaouachi, A., & Chamari, K. (2014). Small-sided games in team sports training: Brief review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 28(12), 3594–3618. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000564
  • Hill-Haas, S. V., Coutts, A. J., Dawson, B. T., & Rowsell, G. J. (2010). Time-motion characteristics and physiological responses of smallsided games in elite youth players: the influence of player number and rule changes. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(8), 2149–2156. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181af5265
  • Hill-Haas, S. V, Dawson, B., Impellizzeri, F. M., & Coutts, A. J. (2011). Physiology of small-sided games training in football: a systematic review. Sports Medicine, 41(3), 199–220. doi:10.2165/11539740-000000000-00000
  • Hill-Haas, S., Rowsell, G., Coutts, A., & Dawson, B. (2008). The reproducibility of physiological responses and performance profiles of youth soccer players in small-sided games. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 3(3), 393–396. doi:10.1123/ijspp.3.3.393
  • Hill-Haas, S. V., Rowsell, G. J., Dawson, B. T., & Coutts, A. J. (2009). Acute physiological responses and time-motion characteristics of two small-sided training regimes in youth soccer players. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(1), 111–115. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818efc1a
  • Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3-12. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278
  • Kelly, D. M., & Drust, B. (2009). The effect of pitch dimensions on heart rate responses and technical demands of small-sided soccer games in elite players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(4), 475–479. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2008.01.010
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T., Rysgaard, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., … Bangsbo, J. (2003). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(4), 697–705. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000058441.94520.32
  • Lacome, M., Simpson, B. M., Cholley, Y., & Buchheit, M. (in press). Locomotor and Heart Rate Responses of Floaters During Small-Sided Games in Elite Soccer Players: Effect of Pitch Size and Inclusion of Goal Keepers. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2017-0340
  • Mallo, J., & Navarro, E. (2008). Physical load imposed on soccer players during small-sided training games. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 48(2), 166–71.
  • Morgans, R., Orme, P., Anderson, L., & Drust, B. (2014). Principle and practices of training for soccer. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 3(4), 251–257. doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2014.07.002
  • Owen, A., Twist, C., & Ford, P. (2004). Small-sided games: the physiological and technical effects of altering pitch size and player numbers. Insight, 7(2), 50–53.
  • Owen, A., Wong, P., Paul, D., & Dellal, A. (2012). Effects of a periodized small-sided game training intervention on physical performance in elite professional soccer. Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 26(10), 2748–2754. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318242d2d1
  • Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Abt, G., Chamari, K., Sassi, A., & Marcora, S. M. (2007). Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(6), 659–66. doi:10.1080/02640410600811858
  • San Román, J. (2012). Sistemas de Posicionamiento Global aplicados al proceso de entrenamiento en fútbol: los juegos reducidos. Universidad del País Vasco.
  • Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Carretero, M., Assante, G., Casamichana, D., & Los Arcos, A. (2015). Efectos del marcaje al hombre sobre la frecuencia cardíaca, el esfuerzo percibido y la demanda tecnico-tactica en jóvenes jugadores de fútbol. RICYDE: Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte, 12(44), 90–106. doi:10.5232/ricyde2016.04401
  • Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Hernández, D., Casamichana, D., Martínez-Salazar, C., Ramírez-Campillo, R., & Sampaio, J. (2017). Heart rate, technical performance, and session-rpe in elite youth soccer small-sided games played with wildcard players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 31(10), 2678-2685. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001736
  • Sanchez-Sanchez, J., Ramirez-Campillo, R., Carretero, M., Martin, V., Hernández, D., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2018). Soccer small-sided games activities vary according to the interval regimen and their order of presentation within the session. Journal of Human Kinetics, 62, 167–175. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0168
  • Sánchez-Sánchez, J., Luis, J. M., Guillén, J., Martín, D., Romo, D., Rodríguez, A., & Villa, J. G. (2014). Efecto de la motivación del entrenador sobre la carga interna y el rendimiento físico de un juego de futbol reducido. Cuadernos de Psicologia Del Deporte, 14(3), 169–176.
  • Soares-Caldeira, L. F., de Souza, E. A., de Freitas, V. H., de Moraes, S. M., Leicht, A. S., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2014). Effects of additional repeated sprint training during preseason on performance, heart rate variability, and stress symptoms in futsal players: a randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 28(10), 2815-2826. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000461
  • Stølen, T., Chamari, K., Castagna, C., & Wisløff, U. (2005). Physiology of Soccer. Sports Medicine, 35(6), 501–536. doi:10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004
  • Tenga, A., Ronglan, L. T., & Bahr, R. (2010). Measuring the effectiveness of offensive match-play in professional soccer. European Journal of Sport Science, 10(4), 269–277. doi:10.1080/17461390903515170
  • Turner, A. N., & Stewart, P. F. (2014). Strength and conditioning for soccer players. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 36(4), 1–13. doi:10.1519/SSC.0000000000000054
Data source: Dialnet