Análisis de la capacidad de salto antes, durante y después de la competición en jugadores internacionales junior de baloncest

  1. San Román Quintana, Jaime
  2. Calleja González, Julio
  3. Castellano Paulis, Julen
  4. Casamichana Gómez, David
Aldizkaria:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Argitalpen urtea: 2010

Alea: 6

Zenbakia: 21

Orrialdeak: 311-321

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2010.02105 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Laburpena

The main aim of this study was to assess the decrease in jump height in CMJ test before, during and after competition in international youth basketball. Equally, we examined the relationship between minutes played and the decline in jump capacity during the course of the match. To do this, we evaluated the jump height in CMJ by eight different times (before and after warm up, at rest, immediately after the game and within minutes 1', 3', 5 'and 7' after completion of the competition) using a contact platform. To estimate the presence of significant differences between the times we used a one - way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed, that the jumping capacity decreased during competition (F = 89.29, p = 0), decrease during the rest of 52.7 cm to 50.2 cm (p < 0.05) and after completion of the match from 49.0 cm (p < 0.05). Similarly, jump height was decreased after the end of the match, reaching at the last measurement (7 'after the end of the competition) the worst result (42.2 ± 2.4 cm), which was a yield decrease of 19.8 ± 4.8 %. On the other hand, there was not correlation between play time and performance decline. The maximal jump capacity decreased during and after competition.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Andersson, H.; Raastad, T.; Nilsson, J.; Paulsen, G.; Garthe, I., & Kadi, F. (2008). Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in elite female soccer: effects of active recovery. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 40(2), 372-380.
  • Araujo, J. (1982). Basquetbol portugués e alta competicao. Lisboa: Caminho.
  • Ben Abdelkrim, N.; El Fazaa, S., & El Ati, J. (2007). Time-motion analysis and physiological data of elite under-19-year-old basketball players during competition. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 41(2), 69-75.
  • Benito, P. J., y Calderón, F. J. (2008). Valoración de la capacidad anaeróbica en baloncesto. En N. Terrados y J. Calleja (Eds.), Fisiología, entrenamiento y medicina del baloncesto (pp.77-90). Barcelona: Paidotribo.
  • Bishop, D. (2003). Warm Up II: Performance Changes Following Active Warm Up and How to Structure the Warm Up. Sports Medicine, 33(7), 483-498
  • Bompa, T. (1994). Theory and methodology of training. The key to athletic performance. Dubuque, IA: Kendal/Hunt.
  • Bosco, C.; Luhtanen, P., & Komi, V. (1983). A symple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 50(2), 237-282.
  • Cañizares, J., y Sampedro, J. (1993). Cuantificación del esfuerzo y de las acciones de juego del base en baloncesto. Clinic, 22, 8-10.
  • Castagna, C.; Impellizzeri, F. M.; Rampinini, E.; D'Ottavio, S., & Manzi V. (2008). The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test in basketball players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(2), 202-208.
  • Colli, R., y Faina, M. (1985). Pallacanestro: recerca sulla prestazione. Revista di cultura Sportiva, 4 (2), 22-29.
  • Fitts, R. H. (2004). Mechanisms of muscular fatigue. In J. R. Poortmans (Ed.), Principles of exercise biochemistry (pp. 279-300). Basel: Karger.
  • Girard, O.; Lattier, G.; Micallef, J.P., & Millet, G. P. (2006). Changes in exercise characteristics, maximal voluntary contraction, and explosive strength during prolonged tennis playing. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(6), 521-526.
  • Glaister, M. (2005). Multiple sprint work: physiological responses, mechanisms of fatigue and the influence of aerobic fitness. Sports Medicine, 35(9), 757-777.
  • Gradowska, T. (1972). L'activité motrice des joueur de basket-ball de haute compétition pendant un match. Kultura Fizicna, 2, 502-506.
  • Hoffman, J. R.; Tenenbaum, G.; Maresh, C. M., & Kraemer, W. J. (1996). Relationship between atletic performance test and playing time in elite college basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 10(2), 67-71.
  • Janeira, M. A., & Maia, J. (1998). Game intensity in basketball. An interactionist view linking time-motion analysis, lactate concentration and heart rate.Coaching and Sport Science journal, 3(2), 26-30.
  • López, C., y López, F. (1994). Baloncesto: Deporte eminentemente explosivo. Clinic, 25, 4-7.
  • McInnes, S. E.; Carlson, J. S.; Jones, C. J., & McKenna, M. J. (1995). Physiological load imposed on basketball players during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences, 13(5), 387-397.
  • Montgomery, P.; Pyne, D.; Hopkins, W.; Dorman, J.; Cook, K., & Minahan, C. (2008). The effect of recovery strategies on physical performance and cumulative fatigue in competitive basketball. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(11), 1135-1145.
  • Markovic, G.; Dizdar, D.; Jukic, I., & Cardinale, M. (2004). Reliability and factorial validity of squat and countermovement jump tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 18(3), 551-555.
  • Narazaki, K.; Berg, N.; Stergiou, B., & Chen, B. (2009). Physiological demands of competitive basketball. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 19(3), 425-432.
  • Oliver, J.; Armstrong, N., & Williams, C. (2008). Changes in jump performance and muscle activity following soccer-specific exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(2), 141-148.
  • Rodríguez, M.; Alarcon, F., y Cardenas, D. (2003). Análisis del salto en baloncesto. En S. ibañez Godoy, y M. Macías García (Eds.). Libro de actas de II congreso ibérico de baloncesto de Cáceres. Cáceres, Universidad de Extremadura.
  • Rojas, F. J.; Cepero, M.; Oña, A., & Gutiérrez, M. (2000). Kinematic adjustments in the basketball jump shot against an opponent. Ergonomics, 43(10), 1651-1660.
  • Tous, J. (2008). Entrenamiento de la fuerza en baloncesto. En N. Terrados y J. Calleja (Coors.), Fisiología, entrenamiento y medicina del baloncesto (pp.161-162). Barcelona: Paidotribo.
  • Thorlund, J. B.; Michalsik, L. B.; Madsen, K., & Aagaard, P. (2008). Acute fatigue-induced changes in muscle mechanical properties and neuromuscular activity in elite handball players following a handball match. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 18(4), 462-472.
  • Vaquera, A.; García, J.; Villa, J. G., y De Paz, J. A. (2000). Relación entre las acciones técnicas y los requerimientos físicos en baloncesto y la influencia que en ellos tiene la fatiga. En J.P. Fuentes García y M. Macías García (Coords.), Libro de Actas del I congreso de la asociación española de ciencias del deporte (pp. 199-206). Cáceres, Universidad de Extremadura.
  • Woolstenhulme, M. T.; Bailey. B. K., & Allsen, P. E. (2004). Vertical jump, anaerobic power, and shooting accuracy are not altered 6 hours after strength training in collegiate women basketball players. Journal of strength and conditioning research, 18(3), 422-425.
Datuen iturria: Dialnet