La Teoría de la Generalizabilidad aplicada al estudio del perfil físico durante juegos reducidos con diferente orientación del espacio en fútbol

  1. Casamichana Gómez, David
  2. Castellano Paulis, Julen
  3. Hernández Mendo, Antonio
Revista:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Año de publicación: 2014

Volumen: 10

Número: 37

Páginas: 194-205

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2014.03702 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Otras publicaciones en: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Resumen

The purpose of this study was to determine the motor response of soccer players training in different tasks measures through GPS devices and to estimate the variability and reproducibility. 12 amateurs players made in three training sessions three small-sided game situations those changed only the orientation of the field. The physical profile was analyzed using the distance covered from five intensities (0-6.9, 7.0-12.9, 13.0-17.9, 18.0-20.9 and >21 km·h-1) and total distance (TD). Within the General Linear Model it was performed an analysis of the variance and the accuracy of generalization with a design of three facets: participant, session and orientation. The results showed that changing the orientation of the space in the task influenced the DT and displacement to low intensity, but not to high intensity. We found low variability and high reproducibility in variables as DT and distances covered to low speed, although they reduced when increased the intensity of the displacement. The study suggests lines to optimize training from the variable field orientation.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Borresen, J., & Lambert, M. I. (2009). The quantification of training load, the training response and the effect on performance. Sports Medicine, 39, 779-795.http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/11317780-000000000-00000
  • Blanco-Villaseñor, A.; Castellano, J., y Hernández-Mendo, A. (2000). Generalizabilidad de las observaciones de la acción del juego en el fútbol. Psicothema, 12, 81-86.
  • Cardinet, J.; Jonson, S., & Pini, G. (2010). Applying Generalizability Theory using EduG. London: Routledge.
  • Casamichana, D.; Castellano, J.; Calleja, J.; San Román, J., & Castagna, C. (2013). Relationship between indicators of training load in soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(2), 369-374. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182548af1
  • Casamichana, D.; Castellano, J.; González-Morán, A. ; García-Cueto, H., y García- López, J. (2011). Demanda fisiológica en juegos reducidos de fútbol con diferente orientación del espacio. RICYDE. Revista internacional de ciencias del deporte, 23(7), 141-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2011.02306
  • Casamichana, D. ; Castellano, J., & Castagna, C. (2012). Comparing the physical demands of friendly matches and small-sided games in semiprofessional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(3), 837-843.
  • Castellano, J.; Casamichana, D.; Calleja-González, J.; San Román, J., & Ostojic, S. M. (2011). Reliability and accuracy of 10 Hz GPS devices for short-distance exercise. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 233-234.
  • Castellano, J.; Casamichana, D., & Dellal, A. (2013). Influence of game format and number of players on heart rate responses and physical demands in small-sided soccer games. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 27(5), 1295-1303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318267a5d1
  • Castellano, J.; Perea, A., & Hernández-Mendo, A. (2008). Análisis de la evolución del fútbol a lo largo de los mundiales. Psicothema, 20, 928-932.
  • Coutts, A.; Rampinini, E.; Marcora, S.; Castagna, C., & Impellizzeri, F. (2009). Heart rate and blood lactate correlates of perceived exertion during small-sided soccer games. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12, 79-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.08.005
  • Dellal, A.; Chamari, K.; Pintus, A.; Girard, O.; Cotte, T., & Keller, D. (2008). Heart rate responses during small-sided games and short intermittent running training in elite soccer players: a comparative study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22, 1449-1457. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ JSC.0b013e31817398c6
  • Fanchini, M.; Azzalin, A.; Castagna, C.; Schena, F.; Mccall, A., & Impellizzeri, F. (2010). Effect of bout duration on exercise intensity and technical performance of small-sided games in soccer. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 0, 1-6.
  • Gabbett, T.J., & Jenkins, D.(2011). Relationship between training load and injury in professional rugby league players. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 14, 204-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.12.002
  • Gabbet, T., & Mulvey, M. (2008). Time-Motion analysis of small sided training games and competition in elite women soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22, 543-552. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC. 0b013e3181635597
  • Hill-Haas, S.; Coutts, A.; Dawson, B., & Rowsell, G. (2010). Time-motion characteristics and physiological responses of small-sided games in elite youth players: the influence of player number and rule changes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 24, 2149-2156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/ JSC.0b013e3181af5265
  • Hill-Haas, S.; Coutts, A.; Rowsell, G., & Dawson, B. (2008). Variability of acute physiological responses and performance profiles of youth soccer players in small- sided games. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11, 487-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.07.006
  • ill-Haas, S.; Coutts, A.; Rowsell, G., & Dawson, B. (2009). Generic versus small-sided game training in soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30, 636-642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0029-1220730
  • Hill-Haas, S.; Dawson, B.; Coutts, A., & Rowsell, G. (2009). Physiological responses and time-motion characteristics of various small-sided soccer games in youth players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640410802206857
  • Hill-Haas, S.; Rowsell, G.; Coutts, A., & Dawson, D. (2008). The reproducibility of physiological responses and performance profiles of youth soccer players in small- sided games. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 3, 393-396.
  • Impellizzeri, F.; Marcora, S. M.; Castagna, C.; Reilly, T.; Sassi, A., & Iaia, F. (2006). Physiological and performance effects of generic versus specific aerobic training in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27, 483-492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-865839
  • Little, T., & Williams, G. (2006). Suitability of soccer training drills for endurance training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20, 316-319.
  • Little, T., y Williams, G. (2007). Measures of exercise intensity during soccer training drills with professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 21, 367-371.
  • Martínez de Santos, R.; Blanco-Villaseñor, A.; Sánchez, F. J., & Los Arcos, A. (2009). Heart rate recording optimization in soccer. In T. Reilly and A. F. Korkusuz (Eds.)), Science and Football VI (pp. 267-271). London: Routledge.
  • Martínez de Santos, R.; Los Arcos, A.; Blanco-Villaseñor, A., y Sánchez, F. J. (2006). Lógica interna de las tareas y demanda energética en el entrenamiento del fútbol. En R. Martínez de Santos y J. Etxebeste (Eds), Investigaciones en praxiología motriz (pp. 173-187). Vitoria-Gasteiz: AVAFIEP y Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva de la UPV.
  • Mayo, J., & Navarro, E. (2008). Physical load imposed on soccer players during small sided training games. Journal of Sports and Physical Fitness, 48, 166-171.
  • Owen, A. L.; Wong, D. P.; Paul, D., & Dellal, A. (2014). Physical and technical comparisons between various-sided games within professional soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 35(4):286-92.
  • Randers, M. B.; Mujika, I.; Hewitt, A.; Santisteban, J.; Bischoff, R.; Solano, R.; Zubillaga, A.; Peltola, E.; Krustrup, P., & Mohr, M. (2010). Application of four different football match analysis systems: A comparative study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28, 171-182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/ 02640410903428525
  • Rampinini, E.; Impellizzeri, F.M.; Castagna, C.; Abt, G.; Chamari, K.; Sassi, A., & Marcora, S.M. (2007). Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25, 659-666. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640410600811858
  • Reilly, T., & White, C. (2004). Small-sided games as an alternative to interval training for soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22, 559.
  • Sassi, R.; Reilly, T., & Impellizzeri, F. (2004). A comparison of small-sided games and interval training in elite professional soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22, 562.
  • Tessitore, A.; Meeusen, R.; Piacentini, M.; Demarie, S., & Capranica, L. (2006). Physiological and technical aspects of ''6-A-side'' soccer drills. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 46, 36-43.