Autolesiones en la adolescenciasignificados, perspectivas y prospección para su abordaje terapéutico

  1. Teresa Sánchez-Sánchez 1
  1. 1 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02jj93564

Aldizkaria:
Revista de psicoterapia

ISSN: 1130-5142,  2339-7950

Argitalpen urtea: 2018

Zenbakien izenburua: Avances en psicoterapias transdiagnósticas

Alea: 29

Zenbakia: 110

Orrialdeak: 185-209

Mota: Artikulua

DOI: 10.33898/RDP.V29I110.196 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Beste argitalpen batzuk: Revista de psicoterapia

Garapen Iraunkorreko Helburuak

Laburpena

Is Presented a study that is an epidemiological, clinical and hermeneutical approach tothe phenomenon of adolescent self-harm. It is almost a viral phenomenon that hasdeserved a profuse investigation in other countries but scarce in Spain. Investigation’sproblem is the understanding of the real dimensions of a complex clinical manifestation,as it has been focused and analysed by the most outstanding authors, especially in thelast twenty years. It begins with a detailed and specific description of Deliberate Non-Suicidal Self-injuries, discriminating them from other clinical pictures or corporalmanifestations that have other expressive and ideological intentions. Next, the types andvariants of Self-contingent Behaviors are exposed and we detail the epidemiology andthe psychic meanings of them. We show the analysis of the motivations and psychologicalfactors most frequently referred to in health and therapeutic centers, observing thesefrom different theoretical perspectives from solvent hermeneutic models. The textprogresses exposing the main comorbidities presented by adolescent self-harm, theirjuxtaposition with frequent clinical disorders in this vital period (abuse and sexualabuse reactions, traumatic experiences, suicide attempts, eating disorder, substanceabuse, boundary disorder, attention deficiency hyperactivity disorder, stress...). Theypropose and balance the perspectives and clinical evaluations that have taken care ofthis phenomenon (with their respective projections and therapeutic prospects): emotionalself-regulation, traumatolysis, identity search, mentalization, dysfunctional vitalexpression ... Finally, we present some lines of future development of possible value forresearch and the therapy of this ‘practice’ of concern among the clinical and non-clinical population of the young generations.The essential purpose is, therefore, to offer an up-to-date and complete status of theetiopathogenic, symptomatic and other contingent variables to its clinical presentationso that is useful as a first approximate guide to therapists who have to approachadolescents with this worrying manifestation of psychological distress.

Erreferentzia bibliografikoak

  • Cornellá i Canals, J. (2012). Conducta autodestructiva en el adolescente. Trabajo presentado al Congreso Virtual Salud y Desarrollo de adolescentes y jóvenes. Obtenido de http://www.codajic.org/sites/www.codajic.org/files/Conducta%20autodestructiva%20en%20el%20adolescente.pdf
  • Doctors, S. (2007). Avances en la comprensión y tratamiento de la autolesión en la adolescencia. Aperturas Psicoanalíticas, 27. Recuperado de http://www.aperturas.org/articulos.php?id=0000060&a=Avances-en-la-comprension-y-tratamiento-de-la-autolesion-en-la-adolescencia
  • Doctors, S. (2013). Perspectivas del apego en el trabajo clínico con adolescentes y sus figuras parentales. Clínica e Investigación relacional, 7 (2), 296-307. Recuperado de http://www.psicoterapiarelacional.es/Portals/0/eJournalCeIR/V7N2_2013/5_Doctors_PERSPECTIVAS%20DEL%20APEGO%20EN%20EL%20TRABAJO%20CL%C3%96NICO_CeIR_V7N2.pdf
  • Echeburúa, E. y Corral, P. (2006). Secuelas emocionales en víctimas de abuso sexual en la infancia. Cuadernos de medicina forense, 12 (43-44), 75-82. Obtenido de http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/cmf/n43-44/06.pdf
  • Escobar, M. J.; Santelices, M. P. y Peláez Elizalde, G. (2013). Psicoterapia basada en la Mentalización como tratamiento para trastornos de Personalidad Bordeline. Revisión teórica de los postulados de Fonagy. Summa Psicológica Ust, 10 (1), 155-160. Recuperado de file:///C:/Users/tsanchezsa/Downloads/Dialnet-PsicoterapiaBasadaEnLaMentalizacionComoTratamiento-4421560.pdf
  • Faura García, J. (2011). ASeFo: Autolesión Selfinjuri Foro. Obtenido de Autolesión: Guía de medidas anticontagio y contra las desventajas de Internet.http://www.asefo.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Autolesion-Guia_de_medidas_anticontagio_y_contra_las_desventajas_de_Internet.pdf
  • Favazza, A.R. y Conterio, K. (1989). Female habitual selfmutilators. Acta Psychiatryc Scandinava, 79, 283-289.
Datuen iturria: Dialnet