Comprendiendo la prevención de la obesidad desde un modelo de promoción de la salud, desde el apoyo familiarRevisión de literatura
- Diana Cristina Navarro-Rodríguez
- Milton Carlos Guevara-Valtier
- José David Urchaga-Litago
- Ana María Salinas Martínez
- Velia Margarita Cárdenas-Villarreal
ISSN: 1130-8893
Year of publication: 2021
Issue: 59
Pages: 181-202
Type: Article
More publications in: Familia: Revista de ciencias y orientación familiar
Abstract
Objective: To carry out a review of the literature to incorporate the family social support variable into the health promotion model of Nola J. Pender, as well as other concepts that can explain healthy behavior and control of obesity risk in the adolescent population. Material and methods: Pubmed, Dialnet and Scielo databases were used using descriptors such as overweight and obesity, in a population 10 to 19 years old (studies reported from 2015 to 2020, in English and Spanish, were included). Results: Psychological variables (component of individual characteristics and experiences), variables of the category of perception of benefits and barriers, self-efficacy and affect related to the action were identified; and from the category interpersonal and situational influences (cognitions and affects component of specific behavior); also, a variable of immediate demands and preferences (mediator between cognitions and affects of the specific behavior and the behavioral outcome). Conclusions: The incorporation of variables that were not proposed in the initial model favors the applicability and allows to enhance the work of nursing personnel in the prevention of excess weight in adolescents. It is necessary to continue with the verification of the integrated model in the obesity risk control.
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