Demandas cinemáticas de competición internacional en el hockey sobre hierba femenino

  1. Esther Morencos 1
  2. David Casamichana 2
  3. Lorena Torres 3
  4. Blanca Romero-Moraleda 4
  5. Xavier Haro 5
  6. Gil Rodas 6
  1. 1 Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria; Real Federación Española de Hockey Hierba
  2. 2 Universidad Europea del Atlántico, Santander
  3. 3 Institute of Sport, Exercise and Active Living, College of Sport and Exercise Science, Victoria University, Melbourne
  4. 4 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Camilo José Cela
  5. 5 Real Federación Española de Hockey Hierba; Escuela Superior de Ciencies de la Salud, Universidad Pompeu Fabra
  6. 6 Real Federación Española de Hockey Hierba; Departamento de Servicios Médicos del Futbol Club Barcelona
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Revue:
Apunts: Educación física y deportes

ISSN: 1577-4015,  2014-0983

Année de publication: 2019

Número: 137

Pages: 56-70

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5672/APUNTS.2014-0983.ES.(2019/3).137.05 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAccès ouvert editor

D'autres publications dans: Apunts: Educación física y deportes

Objectifs de Développement Durable

Résumé

Objective. To compare the kinematic demands on international women field hockey players during official competition matches. Materials and methods. Sixteen women players (age: 24.7 ± 2.8; weight: 57.9 ± 5.9 kg; height: 165.2 ± 4.9 cm) belonging to the Spanish national team were monitored during 5 matches of the European Championship using global positioning systems (GPS). The analyses were carried out according to the players’ positions (defenders, midfielders and forwards), the quarters in the game (Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4), and the number of minutes played. The data analysed included distances, accelerations and decelerations in different intensity ranges. Results. The defenders showed less high-intensity activity (speeds, accelerations and decelerations) than midfielders and forwards (9.4 ± 2.4%; ES: 0.78 with the midfielders and 33.1 ± 7.2%; ES: 2.1, with the defenders). The analysis by quarters showed that in Q4 activity was the highest for all positions. In terms of the number of minutes played, the cluster analysis grouped the players into 3 groups according to the number of minutes played (<32, 32-45 and >45 minutes). The athletes who played <32 covered the greatest distance at a sprint (>21 km/h) and high-intensity distance (>15 km/h) per minute of play compared to the group who played >45 minutes. Conclusions. The results of this study show that the physical demands on élite women hockey players depend on their position on the field, and that there is more activity in the last quarter and less relative high-intensity kinematic activity among the players who play more minutes during the match.

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