Demandas cinemáticas de competición internacional en el hockey hierba masculino
- Xavier Haro 12
- Lorena Torres
- David Casamichana 3
- Blanca Romero-Moraleda 4
- Esther Morencos 15
- Gil Rodas 1
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1
Victoria University
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2
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
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3
Universidad Europea del Atlántico
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Universidad Europea del Atlántico
Santander, España
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4
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
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5
Universidad Francisco de Vitoria
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ISSN: 2014-0983
Ano de publicación: 2021
Número: 143
Páxinas: 90-99
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Apunts: Educación física y deportes
Resumo
El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir las características cinemáticas durante partidos internacionales de hockey hierba masculino. Dieciséis jugadores (edad: 25.12 ± 3.66 años; altura: 177.12 ± 4.96 cm; peso: 72.45 ± 5.01 kg; internacionalidades: 79.12 ± 78.96) pertenecientes a la selección absoluta española, fueron monitorizados mediante sistemas de posicionamiento global y acelerometría durante 5 partidos del Campeonato de Europa de 2017. Los análisis se hicieron en función del cuarto de juego (C1, C2, C3 y C4), las demarcaciones (defensas, centrocampistas y delanteros), y los minutos jugados (por partido). Los datos analizados incluyeron distancias, aceleraciones y desaceleraciones en diferentes rangos de intensidad. Los defensas presentaron menor actividad cinemática a alta intensidad (velocidades, número de esprints, metros/min) respecto a medios y delanteros. El análisis por cuartos mostró que en el C1 hubo actividad cinemática mayor para todas las demarcaciones. En cuanto a minutos jugados, el análisis clúster agrupó a los jugadores en 3 grupos (<37, 37-48 y >48 minutos). Aquellos que jugaron <37 minutos, realizaron la mayor cantidad de metros a esprint (>21km/h) y de m/min en comparación con los otros grupos, mientras que los que disputaron entre 37-48 minutos, fueron los que más distancia a alta intensidad (>16km/h) recorrieron y mayor cantidad de esprints realizaron. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que las demandas físicas de los jugadores de élite de hockey hierba, dependen de la demarcación en el campo, del tiempo de juego, con mayor actividad en el C1, y con una menor actividad cinemática de alta intensidad relativa en aquellos jugadores que acumulan más minutos durante el partido.
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