La prevención de lesiones en el fútbol según la interpretación de la naturaleza de las lesiones:reduccionismo vs complejidad

  1. Marcos Chena 1
  2. María Luisa Rodríguez 2
  3. Antonio Bores 3
  1. 1 Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España)
  2. 2 Universidad de Alcalá (España)
  3. 3 Universidad Europea del Atlántico (España)
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Revista:
RED: Revista de entrenamiento deportivo = Journal of Sports Training

ISSN: 1133-0619

Año de publicación: 2017

Tomo: 31

Número: 4

Páginas: 22-32

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: RED: Revista de entrenamiento deportivo = Journal of Sports Training

Resumen

El fútbol es un deporte considerado de alto riesgo donde la alta tasa de lesiones condiciona la práctica deportiva. La prevención de lesiones ha sido uno de los temas de investigación más atractivos de los últimos años, sin embargo, dichas medidas preventivas han estado condicionadas por las diferentes tendencias de interpretación sobre la naturaleza de las lesiones. El objetivo de este estudio es mostrar las principales tendencias de pensamiento desde las que se han establecido los criterios para diseñar los contenidos y las estrategias de prevención de lesiones más transcendentes en el fútbol. Para ello, se revisaron las principales bases de datos científicas, poniéndose de manifiesto la necesidad de investigar más allá de los propios factores de riesgo, con el fin de considerar todas aquellas interacciones complejas que caracterizan a un sistema vivo lleno de incertidumbre y dinamismo.

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