Perinatal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemica longitudinal study

  1. Covadonga Chaves
  2. Ioana Mezei
  3. Carlos Marchena
  4. Almudena Duque
Revista:
Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

ISSN: 1130-5274

Año de publicación: 2023

Volumen: 34

Número: 2

Páginas: 71-78

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.5093/CLYSA2023A18 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Clínica y salud: Investigación Empírica en Psicología

Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible

Resumen

RESUMEN Algunos estudios han mostrado el impacto psicológico de la pandemia de COVID-19 en la salud mental perinatal, pero aún se desconocen las consecuencias a largo plazo de esta crisis sanitaria. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar los cambios en la salud mental perinatal tras 6 meses del inicio de la pandemia de la COVID-19 en España. Se reclutaron mujeres en etapa perinatal (n = 176, edad promedio = 33.80) durante la pandemia. Las participantes cumplimentaron la Escala de Depresión Postparto de Edimburgo, una escala de satisfacción con la vida y otra de afecto positivo y negativo. Los resultados mostraron una disminución de los síntomas depresivos a los 6 meses, t(174) = 2.58, p = .01, d = 0.02, mientras que los síntomas de ansiedad se mantuvieron elevados, t(174) = 1.31, p = .19. En cuanto al bienestar psicológico, los resultados mostraron una disminución en la satisfacción con la vida, t(175) = 2.58, p = .01, d = 0.16, y en el afecto negativo, t(175) = 3.15, p = .002, d = 0.26, y un aumento en el afecto positivo, t(175) = -4,45, p < .001, d = 0.35. Se espera que este estudio arroje luz sobre el diseño de futuras intervenciones dirigidas a la prevención de síntomas y a la mejora de la satisfacción con la vida durante la etapa perinatal.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Arnáez, J,Montes, M. T,Herranz-Rubia, N,García-Alix, A.. (2020). The impact of the current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on neonatal care. Frontiers in Pediatrics. 8.
  • Awad-Sirhan, N,Simó-Teufel, S,Molina-Muñoz, Y,Cajiao-Nieto, J,Izquierdo-Puchol, M. T.. (2022). Factors associated with prenatal stress and anxiety in pregnant women during COVID-19 in Spain. Enfermería Clínica. 32. 5-13
  • Bartoll, X,Palència, L,Malmusi, D,Suhrcke, M.,Borrell, C.. (2014). The evolution of mental health in Spain during the economic crisis. European Journal of Public Health. 24. 415
  • Bina, R,Glasser, S.. (2019). Factors associated with attitudes toward seeking mental health treatment postpartum. Women & Health. 59. 1-12
  • Caparrós-González, R. A,Ganho-Ávila, A,Torre-Luque, A.. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic can impact perinatal mental health and the health of the offspring. Behavioral Sciences. 10. 162
  • Castro-Schilo, L,Grimm, K. J.. (2018). Using residualized change versus difference scores for longitudinal research. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 35. 32-58
  • Chaves, C,Marchena, C,Palacios, B,Salgado, A,Duque, A.. (2022). Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal mental health in Spain: Positive and negative outcomes. Women and Birth. 35. 254
  • Chaves de Lima, C. V,Lima Cândido, E,Arinelson da Silva, J,Viana Albuquerque, L,de Menezes Soares, L,Maciel do Nascimennto, M,Alves de Oliveira, S,Neto, M. L. R.. (2020). Effects of quarantine on mental health of populations affected by Covid-19. Journal of Affective Disorders. 275. 253
  • Chrzan-Dtkoś, M,Walczak-Kozłowska, T. Z,Lipowska, M.. (2020). The need for additional mental health support for women in the postpartum period in the times of epidemic crisis. DMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 21. 114
  • (2020). Contra el Estigma Estudio longitudinal del impacto psicológico derivado de la COVID-19 en la población española (PSI-COVID-19). Contra el estigma. Madrid, España.
  • Diener, E,Scollon, C. N,Lucas, R. E.. (2003). The evolving concept of subjective well-being: The multifaceted nature of happiness. Advances in Cell Aging and Gerontology. 15. 187-219
  • Dunkel-Schetter, C.. (2011). Psychological science on pregnancy: Stress processes, biopsychosocial models, and emerging research issues. Annual Review of Psychology. 62. 531
  • Fernández-Theoduloz, G,Chirullo, V,Montero, F,Ruiz, P,Selma, H,Paz, V.. (2022). Longitudinal changes in depression and anxiety during COVID-19 crisis in Uruguay. Current Psychology. 1-9
  • García-Esteve, L,Ascaso, C,Ojuel, J,Navarro, P.. (2003). Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in Spanish mothers. Journal of Affective Disorders. 75. 71
  • Geller, P. A.. (2004). Pregnancy as a stressful life event. CNS Spectrums. 9. 188
  • Godoy-Izquierdo, D,Martínez, A,Godoy, J. F.. (2008). La «Escala de Balance Afectivo»: propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento para la medida del afecto positivo y negativo en población española. Clínica y Salud. 19. 157
  • González-Sanguino, C,Ausín, B,Castellanos, M. A,Saiz, J,Muñoz, M.. (2021). Mental health consequences of the Covid-19 outbreak in Spain. A longitudinal study of the alarm situation and return to the new normality. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry. 107.
  • Grissette, B. G,Spratling, R,Aycock, D. M.. (2018). Barriers to help-seeking behavior among women with postpartum depression. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing. 47. 812
  • Guimaraes, F. J.,Da Silva Santos, F. J.,Bem Leite, A. F.,De Holanda, V. R.,De Sousa, G. S.,Alburquerque Perrelli, J. G.. (2019). Enfermedad mental en mujeres embarazadas. Enfermería Global. 18. 499-534
  • Hoekzema, E,Tamnes, C. K,Berns, P,Barba-Müller, E,Pozzobon, C,Picado, M,Lucco, F,Martínez-García, M,Desco, M,Ballesteros, A,Crone, E. A,Vilarroya, O,Carmona, S.. (2020). Becoming a mother entails anatomical changes in the ventral striatum of the human brain that facilitate its responsiveness to offspring cues. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 112.
  • Keyes, C. L. M.. (2007). Promoting and protecting mental health as flourishing: A complementary strategy for improving national mental health. American Psychologist. 62. 95-108
  • Lee, N,Chan, P. K,Yu, I. T,Tsoi, K. K,Lui, G,Sung, J. J,Cockram, C. S.. (2007). Co-circulation of human metapneumovirus and SARS-associated coronavirus during a major nosocomial SARS outbreak in Hong Kong. Journal of Clinical Virology. 40. 333
  • López-Gómez, I,Hervás, G,Vázquez, C.. (2015). Adaptación de la Escala de Afecto Positivo y Negativo (PANAS) en una muestra general española. Psicología Conductual. 22. 529
  • Lyubomirsky, S.. (2011). The Oxford handbook of stress, health, and coping. Oxford Library of Psychology.
  • Matthey, S.. (2008). Using the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale to screen for anxiety disorders. Depression & Anxiety. 25. 926
  • Matvienko-Sikar, K,Meedya, S,Ravaldi, C.. (2020). Perinatal mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Women and Birth. 33. 309
  • Motrico, E,Domínguez-Salas, S,Rodríguez-Domínguez, C,Gómez-Gómez, I,Rodríguez-Muñoz, M. D. L. F,Gómez-Baya, D.. (2022). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on perinatal depression and anxiety: A large cross-sectional study in Spain. Psicothema. 34. 200
  • (2014). NICE. Antenatal and postnatal mental health: Clinical management and service guidance. Clinical guideline [CG192].
  • Pardo, A,Ruiz, M. A,San Martín, R.. (2009). Análisis de datos en ciencias sociales y de la salud I..
  • Parrish, E.. (2020). The next pandemic: COVID-19 mental health pandemic. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. 56.
  • Prevatt, B. S,Desmarais, S. L.. (2018). Facilitators and barriers to disclosure of postpartum mood disorder symptoms to a healthcare provider. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 22. 120
  • Puertas-Gonzalez, J. A,Mariño-Narvaez, C,Peralta-Ramirez, M. I,Romero-Gonzalez, B.. (2021). The psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pregnant women. Psychiatry Research. 301.
  • Ramírez-Ortiz, J,Castro-Quintero, D,Lerma-Córdoba, C,Yela-Ceballos, F.,Escobar-Córdoba, F.. (2020). Mental health consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic associated with social isolation. Colombian Journal of Anesthesiology. 48.
  • Ross, L. E,Murray, B. J,Steiner, M.. (2005). Sleep and perinatal mood disorders: a critical review. Journal of Psychiatry Neurosciences. 30. 247
  • Ryan, R. M,Deci, E. L.. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review Psychology. 52. 141
  • Teixeira, C,Figueiredo, B,Conde, A,Pacheco, A,Costa, R.. (2009). Anxiety and depression during pregnancy in women and men. Journal of Affective Disorders. 119. 142
  • Terren, C,Garcia-Esteve, L,Navarro, P,Aguado, J,Ojuel, J,Tarragona, M.J.. (2003). Prevalencia de la depresión postparto en las madres españolas: comparación de la estimación mediante la entrevista clínica estructurada y la escala de depresión postparto de Edimburgo. Medicina Clínica. 120. 326
  • Thombs, B,Bonardi, O,Rice, D,Boruff, J,Azar, M,He, C,Markham, S,Sun, Y,Wu, Y,Krishnan, A,Thombs-Vite, I,Benedetti, A.. (2020). Curating evidence on mental health during COVID-19: A living systematic review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 133.
  • Usher, K,Durñin, J,Bhullar, N.. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and mental health impact. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing. 29. 315
  • Valiente, C,Contreras, A,Peinado, V,Trucharte, A,Martínez, A,Vázquez, C.. (2020). Psychological adjustment in Spain during the COVID-19 pandemic: Positive and negative mental health outcomes in the general population. Spanish Journal of Psychology. 24.
  • Vázquez, C,Duque, A,Hervás, G.. (2013). Satisfaction with life scale in a representative sample of Spanish adults: Validation and normative data. The Spanish Journal of Psychology. 16.
  • Vázquez, C,Hervás, G,Rahona, J. J,Gómez, D.. (2009). Bienestar psicológico y salud: aportaciones desde la psicología pPositiva. Anuario de Psicología Clínica y de la Salud. 5. 15-28
  • Veenhoven, R.. (2009). Happiness, economics and politics. Edward Elgar Publishers.
  • Viveiros, C. J,Darling, E. K.. (2018). Barriers and facilitators of accessing perinatal mental health services: The perspectives of women receiving continuity of care midwifery. Midwifery. 65. 8-15
  • Wang, C,Pan, R,Wan, X,Tan, Y,Xu, L,McIntyre, R,Choo, F. N,Tran, B,Ho, R,Sharma, V. K,Ho, C.. (2020). A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Brain, Behaviour, and Immunity. 87. 40
  • Watson, D.. (2016). The Wiley handbook of positive clinical psychology. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Watson, D,Clark, L,Tellegen, A.. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 54. 1063
  • (2019). WHO Recomendaciones de la OMS: cuidados durante el parto para una experiencia de parto positiva. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Washington, D.C.
  • (2020). WHO. Q&A on COVID-19, pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding..
  • Yu, Y,Liang, H.-F,Chen, J,Li, Z.-B,Han, Y.-S,Chen, J.-X,Li, J.-C.. (2021). Postpartum depression: Current status and possible identification using biomarkers. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 12.
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet