Changes in EEG Activity and Cognition Related to Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Systematic Review

  1. Rodríguez-Serrano, Luis Miguel
  2. Wöbbeking-Sánchez, Marina
  3. De La Torre, Lizbeth
  4. Pérez-Elvira, Ruben 1
  5. Chávez-Hernández, María Elena
  1. 1 Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca
    info

    Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca

    Salamanca, España

    ROR https://ror.org/02jj93564

Revista:
Life

ISSN: 2075-1729

Año de publicación: 2024

Volumen: 14

Número: 4

Páginas: 440

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3390/LIFE14040440 GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Life

Resumen

Aging is generally associated with a decline in important cognitive functions that can be observed in EEG. Physical activity in older adults should be considered one of the main strategies to promote health and prevent disease in the elderly. The present study aimed to systematically review studies of EEG activity and cognitive function changes associated with physical activity in older adults. Records from PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO databases were searched and, following the PRISMA guidelines, nine studies were included in the present systematic review. A risk of bias assessment was performed using the National Institute of Health Quality Assessment Tool for Case-control Studies instrument. The studies analyzed used two main strategies to determine the effects of physical activity on cognition and EEG: (1) multiscale entropy and power frequencies; and (2) event-related potentials. In terms of EEG activity, it can be concluded that exercise-induced neuroplasticity underlies improvements in cognitive function in healthy older adults.