Setting Decision Making in male high- level volleyballa study from ecological theory and social network analysis perspective
- Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa 1
- Marcos Henrique Nascimento 2
- Lorenzo Laporta 3
- Augusto Cezar Rodrigues Rocha 1
- Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira 1
- Mario Hebling Campos 1
- Gustavo Ferreira Pedrosa 3
- Juracy da Silva Guimarães 1
- Filipe Clemente 4
- Ricardo Franco Lima 4
- Thiago José Leonardi 5
- Marcelo Couto Jorge Rodrigues 1
- Henrique de Oliveira Castro 6
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1
Universidade Federal de Goiás
info
- 2 Universidade Federal de Goiá
- 3 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Braz
- 4 Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo (Portugal)
- 5 niversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (Brazi
- 6 niversidade Federal do Mato Grosso (Brazil
ISSN: 1579-1726, 1988-2041
Año de publicación: 2023
Número: 50
Páginas: 1098-1107
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación
Resumen
El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar y comparar la toma de decisiones (TD) del colocador en la construcción ofensiva del side-out (ataque desde la recepción) en el voleibol masculino de alto nivel. La muestra consistió en el análisis de 132 partidos de la Superliga masculina de voleibol de Brasil 2021/2022, con 22 partidos por equipo. Los resultados mostraron que los valores de los autovectores fueron más altos al realizar la colocación en la posición 3, con el atacante central junto al colocador, bloqueo simple y obtención del punto de ataque. Además, la TD del colocador fue similar entre los equipos, lo que sugiere que las estrategias de juego buscan proporcionar subsidios al colocador para tomar decisiones de acuerdo con el contexto del juego de manera flexible y generar beneficios para los atacantes en relación al número de bloqueadores, siendo que bajo condiciones ideales y debido a las elecciones correctas del levantador en la distribución, los bloqueadores centrales evitan anticipar la colocación, lo que permite las condiciones de un solo bloqueo o bloques dobles rotos en la mayoría de los casos. Como aplicación práctica, la colocación para el atacante central en la posición 3 se convierte en una opción interesante para la obtención del punto y tiene la capacidad de influir en el número de bloqueadores, así como en la condición óptima de bloqueo. Otra aplicación sería que el atacante central se posicione cerca del colocador, una estrategia que permitiría el uso del ataque "pipe" en otras áreas de la cancha con un menor poder defensivo de bloqueo.
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