Tactical and technical performance in basketball small-sided gamesA systematic review
- Walber Jose Figueiredo de Souza 1
- Filipe Manuel Clemente
- Karine Naves de Oliveira Goulart 1
- Gustavo De Conti Teixeira Costa 2
- Peri Emerson Silva Cunha 2
- Lucas Savassi Figueiredo 3
- Lorenzo Iop Laporta 4
- Riller Silva Reverdito 5
- Thiago José Leonardi 6
- Henrique de Oliveira Castro 1
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1
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso
info
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2
Universidade Federal de Goiás
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3
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
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4
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
info
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5
Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
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Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso
Brasilia, Brasil
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6
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
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ISSN: 1579-1726, 1988-2041
Any de publicació: 2024
Número: 56
Pàgines: 554-566
Tipus: Article
Altres publicacions en: Retos: nuevas tendencias en educación física, deporte y recreación
Resum
La capacidad de diseñar juegos reducidos (SSGs) mediante la manipulación del juego permite a los entrenadores adaptar los juegos a las necesidades específicas de los jugadores, fomentando así adaptaciones en su comportamiento a medida que se enfrentan a los desafíos presentados en los ejercicios. Dado el creciente volume de investigaciones originales sobre los SSGs en el baloncesto, estarevisión sistemática tiene como objetivo consolidar las agudas respuestas técnicas y tácticas observadas tanto en jugadores masculinos como femeninos, independientemente de su nivel competitivo. Se realizó una revisión sistemática basada en las recomendaciones PRISMA en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus y Web of Science. Los criterios de elegibilidad abarcaron jugadores de baloncesto que habían estado expuestos a SSGs, sin el requisite de un grupo de comparación. Los resultados se centraron en acciones técnicas observadas y registradas (por ejemplo, pases, tiros) y/o comportamientos tácticos (individuales o coletivos). La síntesis de datos implicó recopilar los resultados técnicos y tácticos observados, así como los principals hallazgos de los estudios. Una búsqueda inicial en las bases de datos arrojó 1758 estudios. Luego del proceso de selección de estudios, se incluyeron 41 estudios en la síntese cualitativa, comprendiendo 922 participantes de ambos sexos que iban desde principiantes hasta jugadores profesionales. Los SSG analizados variaron desde formatos de juego de 1 contra 1 a 5 contra 5. Los hallazgos sugirieron que los SSGs con menos jugadores mostraron impactos positivos en el desempeño técnico y aumentaron la frecuencia de las acciones, además de favorecer el desarollo del comportamiento táctico y la toma de decisiones. Los resultados de la investigación indican que los SSGs que incorporan restricciones a las acciones de drible dan como resultado una mayor ocurrencia de acciones de pase.
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